Students investigate pH in the ocean through data, explore impacts from ecosystems to human influence, and share insights with presentations and concept maps.

pH in the Ocean invites students to investigate how pH shifts across different ocean conditions and why it matters. Working in groups, they explore one of four topics—pH and marine ecosystems, pH by depth, human impacts on pH, or pH after natural disasters—using publicly available data. Through a jigsaw format, students share findings in short presentations and then synthesize their learning by creating concept maps. This lesson builds skills in data analysis, collaboration, and science communication while helping students connect ocean chemistry to climate change, ecosystems, and the human activities that shape Earth’s oceans.

Topics

Authors

Liz Washburn & Sunhwa (Clarita) Joung

Additional Resources

Next Generation Science Standards

Crosscutting Concepts: ­
  1. Patterns
  2. Cause and effect 
  3. Stability and change 
Disciplinary Core Ideas:            
  1. PS1.B: Chemical Reactions
  2. PS2.C: Stability and Instability in Physical Systems
Science & Engineering Practices:
  1. Analyzing and Interpreting Data
  2. Developing and Using Models

Ocean Literacy Fundamental Concepts

  • 3: The ocean is a major influence on weather and climate.
  • 5: The ocean supports a great diversity of life and ecosystems.
  • 6: The ocean and humans are inextricably interconnected.