Pytkowicz, R. M., K. S. Johnson and C. A. Curtis. 1977. Long-range order model of aqueous electrolyte solutions. Geochemical Journal, 11, 1-7.

Johnson, K. S., R. Voll, C. A. Curtis and R. M. Pytkowicz. 1977. A critical examination of the NBS pH scale and the determination of titration alkalinity. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 915-926.

Johnson, K. S. and R. M. Pytkowicz. 1978. Ion association of Cl^- with H⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Ca⁺⁺ and Mg⁺⁺ in aqueous solutions at 25EC. American Journal of Science, 278, 1428-1447.

Johnson, K. S. and R. M. Pytkowicz. 1979. Ion association and activity coefficients in multicomponent solutions. In R. M. Pytkowicz (ed.), Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions, Vol. 2. CRC Press, pp. 1-62.

Pytkowicz, R. M. and K. S. Johnson. 1979. Lattice theories and a new lattice concept for ionic solutions. In R. M. Pytkowicz (ed.), Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions, Vol. 1. CRC Press, pp. 209-264.

Johnson, K. S., R. M. Pytkowicz and C. S. Wong. 1979. Biological production and the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the sea surface in Stuart Channel, British Columbia. Limnology and Oceanography, 24, 474-482.

Johnson, K. S. and R. M. Pytkowicz. 1979. Ion association of chloride and sulfate with sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium in seawater at 25EC. Marine Chemistry, 8, 87-93.

Johnson, K. S. 1979. Ion Association and Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions. Ph. D. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 320 pp.

Plath, D. C., K. S. Johnson and R. M. Pytkowicz. 1980. The solubility of calcite -- probably containing magnesium -- in seawater. Marine Chemistry, 10, 9-29.

Johnson, K. S. and R. M. Pytkowicz. 1981. The activity of NaCl in seawater from 10 to 40 ppt salinity and 5 to 25EC. Marine Chemistry, 10, 85-91.

Johnson, K. S. 1981. The calculation of ion pair diffusion coefficients: a comment. Marine Chemistry, 10, 195-208.

Johnson, K. S. and R. L. Petty. 1982. Determination of phosphate in seawater by flow injection analysis with injection of reagent. Analytical Chemistry, 54, 1185-1187.

Johnson, K. S. 1982. Carbon dioxide hydration and dehydration kinetics in seawater. Limnology and Oceanography, 27, 849-855.

Johnson, K. S. 1982. A comment on "MgSO₄ ion association in seawater" by Fisher, Gieskes and Hsu. Marine Chemistry, 11, 285-286.

Johnson, K. S. 1982. The solubility of rhodochrosite (MnCO₃) in water and seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 46, 1085-1089.

Petty, R. L., W. C. Michel, J. P. Snow and K. S. Johnson. 1982. Determination of total primary amines in seawater and plant nectar with flow injection sample processing and fluorescence detection. Analytica Chimica Acta 142, 299-304.

Johnson, K. S. and R. L. Petty. 1983. Determination of nitrate and nitrite in seawater by flow injection analysis. Limnology and Oceanography, 28, 1260-1266.

Thomsen, J., K. S. Johnson and R. L. Petty. 1983. Determination of reactive silicate in seawater by flow injection analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 55, 2378-2382.

Johnson, K. S. 1983. Contact stabilization of potential calcium carbonate scale by rhodochrosite. Desalination, 48, 17-23.

Boles, J. R. and K. S. Johnson. 1983. Influence of mica surfaces on pore-water pH. Chemical Geology, 43, 303-317.

Johnson, K. S., R. L. Petty and J. Thomsen. 1985. Flow injection analysis for seawater micronutrients. In A. Zirino (ed.), Mapping Strategies in Chemical Oceanography. American Chemical Society, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 209, pp. 7-30.

Johnson, K. S. 1985 The influence of ion pairing on activity coefficients in plasma. In W. F. Koch (ed.) Direct Potentiometric Measurements in Blood. National Committee on Clinical Laboratory Standards, 103-115.

Johnson, K. S., C. L. Beehler, C. M. Sakamoto-Arnold and J. J. Childress. 1986. In situ measurements of chemical distributions in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent field. Science, 231, 1139-1141.

Johnson, K. S., C. L. Beehler and C. M. Sakamoto-Arnold. 1986. A submersible flow analysis system. Analytica Chimica Acta, 179, 245-257.

Willason, S. W. and K. S. Johnson. 1986. A rapid, highly sensitive method for the determination of ammonia in seawater. Marine Biology, 91, 285-290.

Sakamoto-Arnold, C. M., K. S. Johnson and C. L. Beehler. 1986. Determination of hydrogen sulfide in seawater using flow injection analysis and flow analysis. Limnology and Oceanography, 31, 894-900.

Berelson, W. M., D. E. Hammond and K. S. Johnson. 1987. Benthic fluxes and the cycling of biogenic silica and carbon in two Southern California Borderland basins. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51, 1345-1363.

Johnson, K. S., C. M. Sakamoto-Arnold, S. W. Willason and C. L. Beehler. 1987. Reagent-injection flow analysis: application to the determination of nanomolar levels of hydrogen peroxide in seawater. Analytica Chimica Acta, 201, 83-94.

Sakamoto-Arnold, C. M. and K. S. Johnson. 1987. Determination of picomolar levels of cobalt in seawater by flow injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection. Analytical Chemistry 59, 1789-1794.

Johnson, K. S., P. S. Stout, W. M. Berelson and C. M. Sakamoto-Arnold. 1988. Cobalt and copper distributions in the waters of Santa Monica Basin, California. Nature, 332, 527-530.

Lohrenz, S. E., D. A. Wiesenburg, I. P. DePalma, K. S. Johnson and D. E. Gustafson, Jr. 1988. Interrelationships among primary production, chlorophyll, and environmental conditions in frontal regions of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 793-810.

Johnson, K. S., J. J. Childress, R. R. Hessler, C. M. Sakamoto-Arnold and C. L. Beehler. 1988. Chemical and biological interactions in the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent field, Galapagos Spreading Center. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 1723-1744

Johnson, K. S., J. J. Childress and C. L. Beehler. 1988. Short term temperature variability in the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent field: an unstable deep-sea environment. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 1711-1722.

Fisher, C. R. and 16 others. 1988. Microhabitat variation in the hydrothermal vent clam Calyptogena magnifica at Rose Garden vent on the Galapagos Rift. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 1793-1810.

Fisher, C. R. and 15 others. 1988. Microhabitat variation in the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus thermophilus at Rose Garden vent on the Galapagos Rift. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 1769-1792.

Johnson, K. S., S. W. Willason, D. A. Wiesenburg, S. E. Lohrenz and R. A. Arnone. 1989. Hydrogen peroxide in the Western Mediterranean Sea: a tracer for vertical advection. Deep-Sea Research, 36, 241-254.

Johnson, K. S., C. M. Sakamoto-Arnold and C. L. Beehler. 1989. Continuous determination of nitrate concentrations in situ. Deep-Sea Research 36, 1407-1413.

UNOLS Fleet Improvement Committee. 1990. UNOLS Fleet Improvement Plan, UNOLS Fleet Improvement Committee Report, 51 pp. UNOLS Fleet Improvement Committee Office, c/o Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3146.

Committee on a Systems Assessment of Marine Environmental Monitoring (D. F. Boesch, J. R. Schubel, B. B. Bernstein, W. M. Eichbaum, W. Garber, A. Hirsch, A. F. Holland, K. S. Johnson, D. J. O'Connor, L. Speer and G. B. Wiersma). 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Environmental Monitoring. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 125 pp.

Elrod, V., K. S. Johnson and K. H. Coale. 1991. Determination of subnanomolar levels of iron(II) and total dissolved iron in seawater by flow injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection. Analytical Chemistry, 63, 893-898.

Chapin, T. P., K. S. Johnson and K. H. Coale. 1991. Rapid determination of manganese in seawater by flow injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection. Analytica Chimica Acta, 249, 469-478.

Coale, K. H., C. S. Chin, G. J. Massoth, K. S. Johnson and E. T. Baker. 1991. In situ chemical mapping of dissolved iron and manganese in hydrothermal plumes. Nature, 352, 325-328.

Berelson, W. M. and K. S. Johnson. 1991. Measurements of nutrient and metal fluxes from the seafloor in the area around the Whites Point Sewage Outfall, Los Angeles, CA. Seventh Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, Coastal Zone '91.

Chavez, F. P., H. W. Jannasch, K. S. Johnson, C. M. Sakamoto, G. E. Friederich, G. D. Thurmond, R. A. Herlien and L. A. Codispoti. 1991. The MBARI program for obtaining real-time measurments in Monterey Bay. Proceedings of the Oceans 91 Conference, Vol. 1, 327-333, IEEE, NY, NY.

Jannasch H. W. and K. S. Johnson. 1991. Instrumentation for in-situ analyses of dissolved nutrients and trace metals in seawater. In Proceedings of the MarChem 91 Workshop on Marine Chemistry, S. J. Martin, L. A. Codispoti, P. Boothe and D. H. Johnson (eds.), Office of Naval Research, Report OCNR 12492-10. pp. 97-124.

Chin, C. S., K. S. Johnson, K. H. Coale. 1992. Spectrophotometric Determination of Dissolved Manganese in Natural Waters with 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol: Application to Analysis In Situ in Hydrothermal Plumes. Marine Chemistry, 37, 65-82.

Johnson, K. S., W. M. Berelson, K. H. Coale, V. A. Elrod, W. R. Fairey, H. D. Iams, T. E. Kilgore, and J. N. Nowicki. 1992. Manganese flux from continental margin sediments in a transect through the oxygen minimum. Science, 257, 1242-1245.

Coale, K. H., P. M. Stout, K. S. Johnson and C. M. Sakamoto. 1992. Determination of copper in seawater by the flow injection method with chemiluminescence detection. Analytica Chimica Acta, 266, 345-351.

Johnson, K. S., K. H. Coale, H. W. Jannasch. 1992. Analytical chemistry in oceanography. Analytical Chemistry, 64, 1065A-1075A.

Johnson, K. S. and K. H. Coale. 1992. In Situ Chemical Measurements for Spatial Characterization of Ridge Systems. Ridge Events, 3, 26-28.

Chin, C. S., K. H. Coale, V. Elrod, K. Johnson, G. Massoth, and E. Baker. 1994. In situ observations of dissolved iron and manganese in hydrothermal vent plumes, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 4969-4984.

Johnson, K. S., J. J. Childress, C. L. Beehler, and C. M. Sakamoto. 1994. Biogeochemistry of hydrothermal vent mussel communities: the deep-sea analogue to the intertidal zone. Deep-Sea Research, 41, 993-1011.

Johnson, K. S., K. H. Coale, V. A. Elrod, and N. W. Tindale. 1994. Iron Photochemistry in seawater from the Equatorial Pacific. Marine Chemistry 46, 319-334.

Nowicki, J. L., K. S. Johnson, K. H. Coale, V. A. Elrod and S. H. Lieberman. 1994. Determination of zinc in seawater using flow injection analysis with fluorometric detection. Analytical Chemistry, 66, 2732-2738.

Martin, J. H., K. H. Coale, K. S. Johnson, S. E. Fitzwater, R. M. Gordon, S. J. Tanner, C. N. Hunter, V. A. Elrod, J. L. Nowicki, T. L. Coley, R. T. Barber, S. Lindley, A. J. Watson, K. Van Scoy, C. S. Law, M. I. Liddicoat, R. Ling, T. Stanton, J. Stockel, C. Collins, A. Anderson, R. Bidigare, M. Ondrusek, M. Latasa, F. J. Millero, K. Lee, W. Yao, J. Z. Zhang, G. Friederich, C. Sakamoto, F. Chavez, K. Buck, Z. Kolber, R. Greene, P. Falkowski, S. W. Chisholm, F. Hoge, R. Swift, J. Yungel, S. Turner, P. Nightingale, A. Hatton, P. Liss, N. W. Tindale. 1994. Testing the Iron Hypothesis in Ecosystems of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 371, 123-129.

Kolber, Z., R. T. Barber, S. W. Chisholm, K. H. Coale, R. M. Greene, K. S. Johnson, S. Lindley, and P. G. Falkowski. 1994. Iron limits photosynthetic energy conversion efficiency in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 371, 145-149.

Jannasch, H. W., K. S. Johnson and C. M. Sakamoto. 1994. A submersible, osmotically pumped analyzer for continuous determination of nitrate. Analytical Chemistry, 66, 3352-3361.

Johnson, K. S., and H. W. Jannasch. 1994. Analytical chemistry under the sea surface: monitoring ocean chemistry in situ. Naval Research Reviews, XLVI, #3, 4-12.

Johnson, K. S. and J. F. Bash. 1995. The UNOLS fleet. Marine Technology Society Journal, 28, 19-20.

Coale, K. H., S. E. Fitzwater, R. M. Gordon, K. S. Johnson and R. T. Barber. 1996. Control of community growth and export production by upwelled iron the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 379, 621-624.

Johnson, K. S., K. H. Coale, W. M. Berelson and R. M. Gordon. 1996. On the formation of the manganese maximum in the oxygen minimum. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60, 1291-1299.

Weeks, D. A. and K. S. Johnson. 1996. Solenoid pumps for flow injection analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 68, 2717-2719.

Berelson, W. M., J. McManus, K. Coale, K. Johnson, T. Kilgore, D. Burdidge and C. Pilskaln. 1996. Biogenic matter diagenesis on the sea floor: a comparison between two continental margin transects. Journal of Marine Research, 54, 731-762.

Coale, K. H., K. S. Johnson, S. E. Fitzwater, R. M. Gordon, S. Tanner, F. P. Chavez, L. Ferioli, C. Sakamoto, P. Rogers, F. Millero, P. Steinberg, P. Nightingale, D. Cooper, W. P. Cochlan, M. R. Landry, J. Constantinou, G. Rollwagen, A. Trasvina and R. Kudela. 1996. The IronEx-II mesoscale experiment produces massive phytoplankton blooms in the equatorial Pacific. Nature, 383, 495-501.

Fitzwater, S. E., K. H. Coale, R. M. Gordon, K. S. Johnson and M. E. Ondrusek. 1996. Iron deficiency and phytoplankton growth in the Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43 995-1015.

Johnson, K. S., R. M. Gordon, and K. H. Coale. 1997. What controls dissolved iron in the world ocean? Marine Chemistry 57, 137-161.

Johnson, K. S., R. M. Gordon, and K. H. Coale. 1997. What controls dissolved iron in the world ocean: Author=s closing comments. Marine Chemistry, 57, 181-186.

McManus, J., W. M. Berelson, K. H. Coale, K. S. Johnson and T. E. Kilgore. 1997. Phosphorous regenerations in continental margin sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61, 2891-2907.

Gordon, R. M., K. H. Coale and K. S. Johnson. 1997. Iron distributions in the Equatorial Pacific: implications for new production. Limnology and Oceanography 42, 419-431.

von Langen, P. J. , K. S. Johnson, K. H. Coale and V. A. Elrod. 1997. Oxidation kinetics of manganese(II) in seawater at nanomolar concentrations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61, 4945-4954.

Coale, K. H. and K. S. Johnson. 1997. Recent advances in trace metal and nutrient analysis in seawater. In, Advances in Environmental Science, C. S. P. Iyer (ed.), Educational Book Publishers and Distributors, New Dehli, pp. 63-81.

Gordon, R. M., K. S. Johnson and K. H. Coale. 1998. The behavior of iron and other trace elements during the IronEx I and PlumEx experiments in the Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 45, 995-1041.

Coale, K. H., K. S. Johnson, S. E. Fitzwater, S. P. G. Blain, T. P. Stanton and T. L. Coley. 1998. IronEx-I, an in situ iron-enrichment experiment: Experimental design, implementation and results. Deep-Sea Research II, 45, 919-945.

Colbert, D., K. S. Johnson and K. H. Coale. 1998. Determination of cadmium in seawater using automated on-line preconcentration and direct injection graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 377, 255-262.

Zamzow, H., K. H. Coale, K. S. Johnson and C. M. Sakamoto. 1998. Determination of copper complexation in seawater using flow injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection. Analytica Chimica Acta, 377, 133-144.

McManus, J., W. M. Berelson, G. P. Klinkhammer, K. S. Johnson, K. H. Coale, R. F. Anderson, N. Kumar, D. J. Burdidge, D. E. Hammon, H. J. Brumsack, D. C. McCorkle, and A. Rushdi. 1998. Geochemistry of barium in marine sediments: implications for its use as a paleoproxy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62: 3453-3473.

Johnson, K. S., F. P. Chavez and G. E. Friederich. 1999. Continental-shelf sediment as a primary source of iron for coastal phytoplankton. Nature, 398, 697 - 700.

Burdige, D. J., W. M. Berelson, K. H. Coale, J. McManus and K. S. Johnson. 1999. Fluxes of dissolved organic carbon from California continental margin sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63, 1507-1515. 1999.

Blain, S., H. W. Jannasch and K. S. Johnson. 1999. In situ chemical analyzers with colorimetric detection. In, Chemical Sensors in Oceanography, M. Varney, ed., Gordon and Breach, pp. 49-70.

Johnson, K. S., V. A. Elrod, J. L. Nowicki, K. H. Coale and H. Zamzow. 2000. Continuous flow techniques for on site and in situ measurements of metals and nutrients in sea water. In, In situ monitoring of aquatic systems, J. Buffle and G. Horvai, eds. John Wiley, Chichester, 223-252.

Fitzwater, S. E., K. S. Johnson, R. M. Gordon, K. H. Coale and W. O. Smith, Jr. 2000. Trace metal concentrations in the Ross Sea and their relationship with nutrients and growth. Deep-Sea Research II, 47, 3159-3179.

Archer, D. E. and K. S. Johnson. 2000. A model of the iron cycle in the ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14, 269-279.

Johnson, K. S., C. Reimers, and M. DeGrandpre. 2000. In situ chemical analysis. In, Future of Ocean Chemistry in the U.S, L. Mayer and E. Druffel, eds. UCAR, Boulder, 89-95.

Johnson, K. S. 2000. Chemical analysis. In, Future of Ocean Chemistry in the U.S, L. Mayer and E. Druffel, eds. UCAR, Boulder, 97-102.

Johnson, K. S. and R. Byrne. 2000. Modern autonomous observing systems. In Ocean Carbon Transport, Exchanges and Transformations, Proceedings of a Workshop, March 7-10.

Johnson, K. S. 2001. Iron supply and demand in the upper ocean: Is extraterrestrial dust a significant source of bioavailable iron? Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15, 61-63.

Johnson, K. S., F. P. Chavez, V. A. Elrod, S. E. Fitzwater, J. T. Pennington, K. R. Buck and P. M. Walz. 2001. The annual cycle of iron and the biological response in central California coastal waters. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 1247-1250.

Colbert, D., K. H. Coale, W. M. Berelson and K. S. Johnson. 2001. Cadmium flux in Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbors and at sites along the California Continental Margin. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 53, 169-180.

Guenther, E. A., K. S. Johnson and K. H. Coale. 2001. Direct ultraviolet spectrophotometric determination of total sulfide and iodide in natural waters. Analytical Chemistry 73, 3481-3487.

Johnson, K. S., C. K. Paull, J. P. Barry and F. P. Chavez. 2001. A decadal record of underflows from a coastal river into the deep sea. Geology, 29, 1019-1022.

Johnson, K. S. and D. M. Karl. 2002. Is ocean fertilization credible and creditable? Science 296, 467.

Johnson, K. S. and L. J. Coletti. 2002. In situ ultraviolet spectrophotometry for high resolution and long term monitoring of nitrate, bromide and bisulfide in the ocean. Deep-Sea Research I, 49, 1291-1305.

Chapin, T. P., H. W. Jannasch and K. S. Johnson. 2002. In situ osmotic analyzer for the year-long continuous determination of Fe in hydrothermal systems.  Analytica Chimica Acta, 463, 265-274.

Berelson, W. M., K. S. Johnson, K. H. Coale and H. C. Li. 2002. Organic matter diagenesis in the sediments of the San Pedro Shelf along a transect affected by sewage effluent. Continental Shelf Research.  22, 1101-1115.

Johnson, K. S., V. A. Elrod, S. E. Fitzwater, J. N. Plant, F. P. Chavez, S. J. Tanner, R. M. Gordon, D. L. Westphal, K. D. Perry, J. Wu, D. M. Karl.  2003.  Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere Interactions in the Northeast Pacific Ocean Gyre: Aerosols, Iron and the Ecosystem Response. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(2), 1063, doi:10.1029/2002GB002004.

Berelson, W., J. McManus, K. Coale, K. Johnson, D. Burdidge, T. Kilgore, D. Colodner, F. Chavez, R. Kudela and J. Boucher. 2003. A time series of benthic flux measurements from Monterey Bay, CA. Continental Shelf Research.  23, 457-481.

Kenneth H. Coale, Xiujun Wang, Sara J. Tanner and Kenneth S. Johnson. 2003. Phytoplankton growth and biological response to iron and zinc addition in the Ross Sea and Antarctic Circumpolar Current along 170°W.  Deep-Sea Research II, 50, 635-653.