Computer software and data processing systems
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An often overlooked, but nonetheless vital component of most high-tech ocean monitoring systems is software and hardware that can collect, organize, and archive large quantities of data. MBARI engineers have designed and constructed several systems that not only simplify the process of collecting data, but also make it easier for researchers to analyze and share this data. |
- The video annotation and reference system (VARS)—A database system that allows researchers to record and search for observations of specific animals and objects in thousands of hours of underwater video.
- The automated video event detection system (AVED)—Artificial intelligence software that allows a computer to identify the most scientifically interesting segments of underwater video recordings.
- PUCK—A set of guidelines that allows a host computer to recognize a research instrument and begin accepting data from it immediately, in much the same way that a personal computer recognizes when a camera or other device is attached to one of its USB ports.
- The shore-side data system (SSDS)—A software system designed to take data from a wide variety of oceanographic sensors and combine these data in a single database for analysis and display.
- The marine metadata initiative (MMI)—A multi-institution effort to to standardize the ways in which oceanographic instruments collect and report data.
The video annotation and reference system (VARS)The video annotation and reference system (VARS) is a extensive, expandable database system that allows researchers to record and search for observations of specific animals and objects from thousands of hours of underwater video.
- Annotating video for research use (20th anniversary article)
- Taming the video deluge (PDF file--Article from 2003 Annual Report)
- Video annotation and reference system (VARS) (Researcher web site)
- VARS system overview (Researcher web site)
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MBARI lead researcher in this field:
Nancy Jacobson-Stout (Video Laboratory Supervisor)
The automated video event detection system (AVED)The automated video event detection system (AVED) is a suite of artificial intelligence software that allows a computer to identify the most scientifically interesting segments of underwater video recordings.
- Finding jellies in marine snow (News brief)
- Taming the video deluge (PDF file--Article from 2003 Annual Report)
- Automated visual event detection (Researcher web site)
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MBARI lead researcher in this field:
Duane Edgington (Engineer)
PUCKTo simplify the process of adding new instruments to an oceanographic mooring or underwater observatory, MBARI engineers developed a communication protocol called PUCK, which allows a host computer to recognize an instrument and begin accepting data from it immediately, in much the same way that a personal computer recognizes when a camera or other device is attached to one of its USB ports. In early 2012, PUCK was certified by an international standards organization known as the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC).
- MBARI-developed PUCK protocol adopted by international standards group (Feature story)
- PUCK web site (Researcher web page)
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MBARI lead researcher in this field:
Tom O'Reilly (Software engineer)
The shore-side data system (SSDS)MBARI's shore-side data system (SSDS) is a database-driven system that can acquire data from a wide variety of oceanographic sensors and combine these data in a single data base for analysis and display.
- MBARI engineers provide software for new ALOHA ocean observatory (Feature story)
- Drinking from a fire hose—Organizing and visualizing large data sets and video libraries (News brief)
- About MBARI's shore side data system (SSDS) (Researcher web site)
The marine metadata initiative (MMI)As part of the marine metadata initiative, MBARI researchers have spearheaded a multi-institution effort to standardize the ways in which oceanographic instruments collect and report data.
- Scaling a scientific Tower of Babel— Helping oceanographic instruments learn a common language (News release)
- Got metadata? MBARI engineers develop “cyberinfrastucture” for ocean observing systems (News brief)
- Building a common vocabulary for marine science (PDF file--Article from 2005 Annual Report)
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MBARI lead researcher in this field:
Carlos Rueda (SoftwareEngineer)

