Physical oceanography and climate change research at MBARI
Oceanographers at MBARI study the physical characteristics of seawater and the movement of water masses due to winds, waves, tides, and currents. They are particularly interested in the effects these physical processes have on living organisms in the oceans.
Some specific areas of research include:
Ocean circulation and algal bloomsMBARI oceanographer John Ryan studies how changes in ocean circulation affect populations of microscopic marine algae. Much of this work involves using satellites, autonomous underwater vehicles, and other state-of-the art tools. These new tools allow scientists to continously monitor ocean chemistry, biology, and currents, all of which vary dramatically over space and time.
- New insights on red tides and harmful algal blooms in Monterey Bay (News brief)
- Researchers combine forces to explain unusual seabird deaths (News brief)
- Canyons, currents, and algal blooms (Feature story)
- Immense algal blooms follow El Niño events (News brief)
- Seeing the future in the stratified sea
(PDF file—Article on algae and climate change from 2006 MBARI Annual Report) - When the California Current impacts Monterey Bay
(PDF file—Article on red tides in Monterey Bay from 2005 MBARI Annual Report) - Predicting coastal ocean “weather”
(PDF file—Article from 2006 MBARI Annual Report) - The Coastal Ocean Processes research group (researcher web page)
- The Biological Oceanography Group - biogeochemistry projects (researcher web page)
- Biogeochemical cycles (researcher web page)
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MBARI lead researchers in this field:
John Ryan (Oceanographer)
Francisco Chavez (Biological oceanographer)
Ocean cycles and climate changeBiological oceanographer Francisco Chavez studies large-scale physical and biological cycles in the ocean. Many of these cycles are related to cyclic processes in the Earth's atmosphere, such as the seasons, El Niño events, and long-term climate changes. Chavez's group also maintains and analyzes data from long-term oceanographic moorings in and around Monterey Bay.
- State of Monterey Bay 2008 (PDF file--Article from 2008 Annual Report)
- El Niño's dramatic impact on ocean biology and carbon dioxide captured by unique monitoring system (News release)
- From sardines to anchovies and back in 50 years—Local fisheries part of bigger cycle affecting entire Pacific Ocean (News release)
- Tiny marine organisms reflect ocean warming (News release)
- Hawaii's drowned coral reefs-victims of sudden climate change? (Feature story)
- Ice history recorded in sunken shorelines (PDF file--Article from 2003 Annual Report)
- Seeing the future in the stratified sea
(PDF file—Article on algae and climate change from 2006 MBARI Annual Report) - The carbon footprint of the coastal ocean
(PDF file—Article on ocean processes and climate change from 2005 MBARI Annual Report) - Fifteen years of MBARI ocean time series: La Vieja takes control (PDF file--Article from 2003 Annual Report)
- Sustaining and mining the time series: days to decades (PDF file--Article from 2004 Annual Report)
- Moss Landing researchers reveal iron as key to climate change (News release)
- The Monterey Bay Time Series (20th anniversary article)
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MBARI lead researcher in this field:
Francisco Chavez (Biological Oceanographer)
