7700 SANDHOLDT ROAD ¥ MOSS LANDING, CA. 95039
PHONE 831.775.1707 ¥ FAX 831.775.1646 ¥ E-MAIL KIWI@MBARI.ORG
William
J. Kirkwood
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
______________________________________________________________________________________
June 1991 to Present
MBARI
Moss
Landing, CA.
Senior Research and Development Engineer (2009)
Associate Director of Engineering Research and
Development (1998-2009)
Management of the institute's
core engineering team - 22 engineers
Program Manager for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV):
á Dorado
á Atlantic Layer Tracking
EXperiment
á Multibeam mapping system
á Operations Physical
Oceanographic (CTD) system
Project Engineer for Deep Ocean Raman In Situ
Spectrometer
Project Engineer for Free Ocean CO2 Experiment
Program Manager / Lead Mechanical Engineer for the
Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) Tiburon
1986 to 1991 Lockheed
Missiles and Space Company Sunnyvale,
CA.
Group Engineering Supervisor - Advanced Systems Division
Management of 34 engineers operating as a matrix group over many projects additional efforts as design engineer on
several projects
(sampling of classified and non-classified projects)
á Ground Based Laser
- active optics and pointing mirrors
á Starlab - active
optics and pointing mirrors
á Managed Ball Corp.
sub-system delivery of optical components
á Boost Surveillance
and Tracking Satellite - Solar array design and tracking optic design
á Mine Surveillance
System - Modification of the DRAPER autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)
á Precision
Underwater Navigation System - Surface vessel design, build and system
integration
Additional efforts included towfish, pressure housings, laser communications systems, infra-red precision guidance
systems, test
apparatus, and operation of a 1500 sq. ft. laboratory.
1984 to 1986 Leach
Relay Corporation
Los
Angeles, CA.
Engineering Supervisor of Research and Development
Management of 4 engineers developing, designing, and documenting for manufacture power components and
electromechanical devices for
military and avionics applications.
á Research and development
of "Smart Relay" technology for the F-16 fighter
á Raytheon sonar division,
3000 volt power components for US Navy submarine active sonar systems.
á High power (400 VAC - 25
AMP) contactor for the Blackhawk helicopter
Additional efforts included component design for Lockheed L-1011 and Galaxy aircraft, Rockwell Space Shuttle, Hughes
Helicopter, McDonald-Douglas military and commercial aircraft including Tomahawk cruise missile, aircraft, Boeing aircraft
and weapons systems, etc.
1982 to 1984 American
Telecom Corporation
El Monte, CA.
Design Engineer
Engineering and design of telecommunications equipment and components. Circuit board development, integration of
new chip technologies
into telecommunications for office and household use.
1979 to 1982 Kaiser Steel Corporation
Pico Rivera, CA.
Design Engineer
Design and construction of automated assembly line systems using logic design, automated and progressive tool design for
production of heavy gauge steel
parts, particularly automotive and building applications.
1976 to 1979 Mattel Toys
Incorporated Hawthorne,
CA.
Student Intern - Design Engineer
Full time summer employee and part-time during the school year designing first generation handheld electronic games, and
mechanisms for
international toys.
EDUCATION:
______________________________________________________________________________________
June 1979 University
of California Los Angeles Westwood, CA.
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Specializing in Materials and Applications
Society of Automotive Engineers member working on
hydrogen powered automobiles
June 2000 University
of Phoenix
Phoenix AZ.
Masters of Science in Computer Information Systems
PERSONAL:
______________________________________________________________________________________
Place of Birth: Toronto, Ontario, Canada June 1956
US Citizenship: Naturalized - June 1974
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:
______________________________________________________________________________________
Senior Member IEEE (2009)
National Science Foundation, Ocean Observatory Initiative
ORION Office, Engineering Committee (2006)
Institute of Marine Science Seminar: NURP 2003 Distinguished Lecturer Technology Challenges and Advances for
Oceanographic
Observatories. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Oct. 13th, 2003.
Santa Clara University: Appointed Adjunct Professor -
Fall 2002
IEEE AUV Technology and Application Basics Tutorial since
2001
EXPEDITIONS:
______________________________________________________________________________________
Mariana Trench, Chamorro CORK Site IODP
1200C, R/V Natsuhima with ROV Hyper-Dolphin, Winter 2009
Barkley Canyon expedition and Neptune Canada, Venus cable route mapping - Dr. P. Brewer P.I. - R/V Western Flyer,
ROV Tiburon, AUV Dorado
– Mapping Summer 2006
Costa Rican Subduction Zone - R/V Atlantis and HOV Alvin
dive to 4370 meters, Spring 2004
Gulf of California,
Guymas Basin - R/V Western Flyer and ROV Tiburon, Spring 2003
Arctic / 86 North, Nansen Basin - USCG Ice Breaker Healy and AUV ALTEX,
Fall 2001
Mariana Trench - R/V Thomas Thompson and ROV Jason Winter
1998
PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS:
______________________________________________________________________________________
Peer Reviewed Publications:
Zhang, X. P. Walz, W.J. Kirkwood, K.C. Hester, W. Ussler, E.T. Peltzer, and P.G. Brewer (2009)" Development and
deployment of deep a deep-sea Raman probe for measurement of pore water geochemistry." Deep-Sea Res. 1,
doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2009.11.004.
Erin Beck, William Kirkwood, David Caress, Todd Berk, Paul Mahacek, Kevin Brashem, Jose Acain, Vivek Reddy,
Dr. Christopher Kitts, John Skutnik, and Dr. Geoff Wheat ÒSeaWASP: A Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Autonomous
Platform for Shallow Water MappingÓ Marine Technology Society Journal, Volume 43, Number 1, Student Papers 2009.
K. C. Hester, E. T. Peltzer, W. J. Kirkwood, and P. G. Brewer (2008) ÒUnanticipated consequences of ocean acidification:
A noisier ocean at lower pHÓ, Geophysical Research Letters, October 1, 2008, Vol. 35 #31.
W.J. Kirkwood (2007) ÒDevelopment of the DORADO Mapping Vehicle for Multibeam, Subbottom, and Sidescan
Science
MissionsÓ, Journal of Field Robotics, Vol. 24, Issue 6, June 2007, Pgs 487
– 495.
Sheri N. White, William Kirkwood, Alana Sherman, Mark Brown, Richard Henthorn, Karen Salamy, Peter Walz,
Edward T. Peltzer, and Peter G. Brewer (2005), "Development and Deployment of a Precision Underwater Positioning
System for In Situ Laser Raman Spectroscopy in the Deep Ocean" Deep Sea Research, Vol 5, No. 1,
Ms. Ref. No.: DSR1-D-05-00037R1
Sibenac, M., W. Kirkwood, T. Podder, and Hans Thomas (2004) "Autonomous Underwater Vehicles for Ocean research:
Current Needs and State of the Art Technologies." Marine Technology Society Journal: Innovations in Ocean Research
Infrastructure to Advance High Priority Science, Volume 38, Number 2, Summer 2004.
Bellingham, J. G., Streitlien, K., Overland, J., Rajan, S., Stein, P., Stannard, J., Kirkwood, W., and Yoerger, D., "An
Arctic Basin Observational Capability using AUVs", Oceanography, vol. 13, (2000), p. 64.
Brewer, P.G., F.M. Orr, Jr., G. Friederich, K.A. Kvenvolden, D.L. Orange, J. McFarlane, and W. Kirkwood (1997)
ÒDeep ocean field test of methane hydrate formationÓ, Geology, v. 25, 407-410
Publications:
William Kirkwood (2009) ÒAUV Incidents and OutcomesÓ IEEE – MTS Oceans, Biloxi, Mississippi,
Oct. 28, 2009.
William Kirkwood and Larissa Sano ÒDeveloping New Instrumentation for In Situ Experimentation Related to Ocean AcidificationÓ
Current - The Journal of Marine Education, Volume 25, Number 1, 2009.
William Kirkwood, Ed Peltzer, Jim Barry, and Peter Brewer ÒRecent Advances in FOCE Technology: Building a Better Sea Floor
CO2 Enrichment ExperimentÓ, The 11th Pacific Science Inter-Congress of the Pacific Science Association Peete,
Tahiti, 2 - 6 March 2009.
W. J. Kirkwood, B.H. Robison, M. Chaffey, E, Mellinger, D. Au, and S. Etchemendy “ An Ocean REsearch Platform: ROV
Tiburon Ó, Journal of Ocean Technology, Underwater intervention: Robots on Patrol, Volume 4 Number 1 (Jan-Feb_Mar,
2009) pgs. XX - XX
William Kirkwood, Ed Peltzer, Peter Walz, and Peter Brewer “Cabled Observatory Technology for Ocean Acidification Research”,
IEEE-Ocean Engineering Society Oceans 2009, Bremen,
Germany, May, 11 2009.
David W Caress, H.Thomas, D.Conlin, D.Thompson, R.McEwen, R.Henthorn, W. Kirkwood (2008) ÒMBARI Mapping
AUV Performance
ImprovementsÓ, IEEE AUV 2008 Workshop, Woods Hole, Mass., October 14, 2008.
James Bellingham, W. Kirkwood, and E. Cokelet (2008) ÒOceanographic Observations in the Margin Ice Zone with the
ALTEX AUVÓ,
IEEE AUV 2008 Workshop, Woods Hole, Mass., October 13, 2008.
Erin E. Beck, P. Mahacek, T. Burk, J. Acain, V. Reddy, C. Kitts , J. Kutnik, G. Wheat W. Kirkwood, and D. Caress (2008)
ÒSeaWASP: A Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Autonomous Platform for Shallow Water MappingÓ, IEEE AUV 2008
Workshop, Woods Hole, Mass., October 13, 2008.
P.M. Walz, W.J. Kirkwood, E.T.Peltzer, K.C. Hester, and P.G. Brewer (2008) ÒCreating Controlled CO2 Perturbation
Experiments on the Seafloor – Develop of FOCE TechniquesÓ, MTS/IEEE
Oceans 2008, Kobe, Japan, April 10, 2008.
Chris Kitts, Geoff Wheat, and William Kirkwood, Ò Robotic System Applications for Fisheries ResearchÓ American
Fisheries Society 137th Annual Meeting,
San Francisco, California, September 5th, 2007.
W. J. Kirkwood, E. T. Peltzer, and P. G. Brewer ÒIn Situ Ocean Acidification Environmental Observations: MBARIÕs
Cabled Observatory Technology for Controlled Studies of Changing Ocean pHÓ, Underwater Technology Conference,
Tokyo, April 18 – 20, 2007.
W. J. Kirkwood and D. W. Caress ÒComparison of MBARI Autonomous Underwater Mapping Results for ORION
Monterey Accelerated Research System (MARS) and Neptune CanadaÓ, Underwater Technology Conference, Tokyo,
April
17 – 20, 2007.
Kirkwood, W.J., Brewer, P.G. (2006) "Free Ocean CO2 Enrichment System: Technology for Chemical and Biological
Studies", Sub Sea Cables Conference, Dublin, Ireland, February 2006.
Alana Sherman, Rachel M. Dunk, Sheri N. White, William Kirkwood, Edward T. Peltzer, Peter Walz, Farley Shane,
Richard Henthorn, Karen A. Salamy, Peter G. Brewer (2006) " Second Generation Laser Raman Spectrometer for the
Deep Ocean", Ocean Sciences Meeting,
Honolulu, Hawaii, February 20 -24, 2006.
W. J. Kirkwood, D. Caress, H.T. Thomas, R. McEwen, R. Henthorn (2006), "Results of MBARI'S Integrated Multibeam,
Sidescan and Subbottom AUV Operations for Oceanographic Science", Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
Conference 2006, Hobart, Tasmania,
July 13, 2006.
Alana Sherman, Rachel Dunk, Edward Peltzer, Peter Brewer, Jim Scholfield, Cheri Everlove, William Kirkwood,
Peter Walz (2006), "Lessons Learned While Optimizing Instrument Sensitivity in Deep Ocean Raman Spectroscopy",
MTS - IEEE Oceans 2006, Boston, Mass.,
September 18 -21, 2006.
Richard Henthorn, David caress, Hans Thomas, William Kirkwood, Rob McEwen, Charles Paull, Rendy Keaten (2006),
"High-Resolution Multibeam and Subbottom Surveys of Submarine Canyons and Gas Seeps Using the MBARI Mapping
AUV", MTS - IEEE Oceans 2006, Boston,
Mass., September 18 -21, 2006.
White, S.N., Brewer, P.G., Kirkwood, W.J. (2006) "Raman Instrumentation for Deep-Sea In-Situ Analyses" Sea Technology,
February 2006, Volume 47, No. 2, Pgs 17 - 24.
W. Kirkwood, D.W. Caress, H. Thomas, R. McEwen, F. Shane, R. Henthorn, and P. McGill (2005) "Results from MBARI's
Integrated Mapping System", MTS/IEEE Oceans 2005, Washington D.C., October
2005, MTS/IEEE #050217-03.
Kirkwood, W., D. Graves, M. Conway, D. Pargett, J. Scholfield, P. Walz, R. Dunk, E. Peltzer, J. Barry, and P. Brewer (2005)
"Engineering Development of the Free Ocean CO2 Enrichment (FOCE) Experiment" MTS/IEEE Oceans 2005,
Washington D.C., October 2005, MTS/IEEE #050304-93.
S. N. White, Kirkwood, W., M. Brown, R. Henthorn, S. Jensen, K. A. Salamy, E. T. Peltzer, and P. G. Brewer (2004),
"Laser Raman Spectroscopic Instrumentation for in situ Geochemical Analyses in the Deep Ocean." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2004,
Kobe, Japan. MTS/IEEE #470
Kirkwood, W., D. Caress, H. Thomas, M. Sibenac, R. McEwen, F. Shane, R. Henthorn, and P. McGill (2004) "Mapping
Payload Development for MBARI's Dorado Class AUVs." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2004,
Kobe, Japan. MTS/IEEE #479
Podder, Tarun K., M. Sibenac, H. Thomas, W. Kirkwood, and J.G. Bellingham (2004) "Reliability Growth of Autonomous
Underwater Vehicle - Dorado." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2004, Kobe, Japan. MTS/IEEE #563
Kirkwood, W., S. N. White, M. Brown, R. Henthorn, S. Jensen, K. A. Salamy, E. T. Peltzer, and P. G. Brewer (2003) "Precision
Underwater Positioning for In Situ Laser Raman Spectrographic Applications." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2003, San Diego, California.
MTS/IEEE #411.
Mark Sibenac, William Kirkwood, Rob McEwen, Farley Shane, Richard Henthorn, Drew Gashler, and Hans Thomas, "Modular
AUV for Routine Deep Water Operations", Oceans Proceedings, November 2002, Boluxi, Miss.
William Kirkwood, Mark Sibenac, Rob McEwen, Farley Shane, Richard Henthorn, Drew Gashler, and Hans Thomas, "Field
Results for an Arctic AUV Designed for Characterizing Circulation and Ice Thickness" American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting,
December 2002
Kirkwood, W. (et al), "MBARI / MIT Ducted Propeller Control System Developed for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles",
Underwater Intervention 2001 Conference Proceedings, Tampa Bay,
Florida, January 2001.
Tervalon, N. & Kirkwood, W., "Ice Profiling Sonar for an AUV: An approach for obtaining SCICEX quality ice draft data",
Oceanology International - Amercias Conference, AUV Sensor Workshop
Proceedings, Miami, Florida, April 2001.
Caress, D. & Kirkwood, W., "High Resolution Mapping with AUVs: Payload Development issues in Support of Oceanographic
Science", Oceanology International - Amercias Conference,
AUV Sensor Workshop Proceedings, Miami, Florida, April 2001.
Kirkwood, W., Bellingham, J., Stannard, J., Stein, P., Overland, J., "Development of Dorado / ALTEX Vehicle and Subsystems",
Society for Underwater Technology - AUV Masterclass Symposium Proceedings, Southampton Oceanographic Centre,
Southampton, England, September
2001.
Kirkwood, W. (et al), "Development of a Long Endurance Autonomous Underwater Vehicle for Ocean Science Exploration",
Ocean Conference Proceedings, Honolulu, Hawaii, November
2001.
Kirkwood, W.J. "Tiburon: Science and Technical Result's from MBARI's New ROV Integrated to a SWATH Platform".
IEEE/MTS Oceans Conference Proceedings, September 28 - October 1 1998, Nice,
France. IEEE Press.
Kirkwood, W.J. "Tiburon: MBARI's 4000 Meter ROV for Science and Exploration", Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Conference,
Southampton, England, 1998.
Kirkwood, W. J. & Steele, D.E. "Active Variable Buoyancy Control System for MBARI's ROV". IEEE/MTS Oceans 1994
Conference, Brest,
France, Nov. 1994. IEEE Press.
Posters:
R. Henthorn; D. W. Caress; M. R. Chaffey; P. R. McGill; W. J. Kirkwood; W. C. Burgess (2009) ÒDevelopment of a High-Resolution
Shallow Seismic Refraction Tomography System at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research InstituteÓ AGU, San Francisco, Ca., Dec 2009,
OS21A-1148.
P. M. Walz; X. Zhang; K. Hester; W. J. Kirkwood; W. Ussler; E. T. Peltzer; P. G. Brewer (2009) ÓDevelopment of an In Situ Raman
Probe
for Pore Water GeochemistryÓ AGU, San Francisco, Ca., Dec 2009,OS43B-1403.
Hester, K C, Peltzer, E T, Kirkwood, W J and Brewer, P G (2008) Ò Changing noise levels in a high CO2/lower pH oceanÓ,
American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, California, December, 13, 2006,
OS21A-1157.
P. Mahachek, Erin E. Beck, T. Burk, J. Acain, V. Reddy, C. Kitts , J. Kutnik, G. Wheat W. Kirkwood, and D. Caress (2008)
ÒDevelopment and Initial Testing of a SWATH Boat for Shallow-water BathymetryÓ, MTS/IEEE Oceans 2008, Quebec,
Canada, September 17, 2008.
E T Peltzer, R Henthorn, K C Hester, W.J. Kirkwood, J Rosal, K A Salamy, J Scholfield, FF Shane, A D Sherman,
P M Walz, and P.G. Brewer (2007) ÒRecent Advances in Deep-Sea in situ Geochemical Measurements by ROV Deployed
Laser Raman SpectroscopyÓ, American Geophysical Union, San
Francisco, California, December, 14, 2007, OS51B-0474.
W. J. Kirkwood, E. T. Peltzer, and P. G. Brewer ÒIn Situ Ocean Acidification Environmental Observations: MBARIÕs Cabled
Observatory Technology for Controlled Studies of Changing Ocean pHÓ, Underwater Technology Conference, Tokyo,
April 18 – 20, 2007, No. 1030.
D.W. Caress, H.J. Thomas, W.J. Kirkwood, and P.G. Brewer (2006) "An Autonomous Multibeam, Sidescan, and Subbottom
Survey of a Methane Hydrate Outcrop in Barkley Canyon, Offshore Vancouver Island", American Geophysical Union,
San Francisco, California, December,
14, 2006, MR43A-1063.
P.G. Brewer, E.T. Peltzer, W.J. Kirkwood, R.M. Dunk, P. Walz, K. Hester and E.D. Sloan (2006) "Novel Observations on the
Massive Barkley Canyon Hydrates", American Geophysical Union (invited), San Francisco, California, December, 13, 2006,
MR31A-03.
Peter Walz, Peter G. Brewer, Edward T. Peltzer, Rachel M. Dunk, Dale Graves, Jim Scholfield, William Kirkwood (2006),
"Free Ocean Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FOCE): Control and Measurement of Ocean Seawater to Simulate a Low pH-High
CO2 Ocean", Ocean Sciences
Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 20 -24, 2006.
R. McEwen, D.W. Caress, H.J. Thomas, R. Henthorn, W. Kirkwood (2006),"Performance of an Autonomous Underwater
Vehicle while Mapping Smooth Ridge in Monterey Bay", Ocean Sciences
Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 20 -24, 2006.
Sherman, A., Dunk, D.M., White, S.N., Kirkwood, W., Peltzer, E.T., Shane, F., Henthorn, R., Salamy, K.A., Brewer, P.G.,
(2006) "Development of a 2nd Generation Laser Raman Spectrometer for the Deep Ocean" ASLO / TOS / AGU Ocean
Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii,
February 20-24, 2006, OS44B-04.
McEwen, R.S., Caress, D.W., Thomas, H.J., Henthorn, R., Kirkwood, W. (2006) "Performance of an Autonomous Underwater
Vehicle while Mapping Smooth Ridge in Monterey Bay" ASLO / TOS / AGU Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii,
February 20-24, 2006, OS25N-18.
Walz, P.M., Brewer, P.G., Peltzer, E.T., Dunk, D.M., Graves, D., Scholfield, J., Kirkwood, W., (2006) "Free Ocean Carbon
Dioxide Enrichment (FOCE): Control and Measurement of Ocean Seawater to Simulate a Low pH-High CO2 Ocean"
ASLO / TOS / AGU Ocean Sciences Meeting,
Honolulu, Hawaii, February 20-24, 2006, OS15D-12.
Kirkwood, W. J., Caress, D. W., Thomas, H., McEwen, R., Henthorn, R., Sibenac, M., McGill, P., Hamilton, A.,
Shane, F., Thompson, D., Jensen, S., Salamy K., (2005) "MBARI Mapping AUV: A High-Resolution Deep-Ocean Seafloor
Mapping Capability" AGU Fall
Conference 2005 San Francisco, California. December 7, 2005 Fall Meet.
OS43B-0562, 2005.
Caress, D. W., Paull, C., Thomas, H., McEwen, R., Henthorn, R., Kirkwood, W. J., Thompson, D., McGill, P., (2005)
"High-Resolution Multibeam, Sidescan, and Subbottom Surveys in and Around Monterey Canyon Using the MBARI Mapping
AUV" AGU Fall Conference 2005 San
Francisco, California. December 7, 2005, Fall Meet OS33C-1490, 2005.
Caress, D. W., Kirkwood, W. J., Thomas, H., McEwen, R., Henthorn, R., McGill, P., Thompson, D., Sibenac, M., Jensen, S.,
Shane, F., Hamilton, A., (2005) "MBARI Mapping AUV: A High-Resolution Deep Ocean Seafloor Mapping Capability"
AGU 2005 Joint Assembly, May
23-27, 2005, New Orleans, LA. #U24A-02.
Kirkwood, W. J., Caress, D. W., Thomas, H., McEwen, R., Henthorn, R., McGill, P., Thompson, D., Sibenac, M., Jensen, S.,
Shane, F., Hamilton, A., (2004) "Development of the MBARI Mapping AUV" AGU Fall Conference 2004, San Francisco,
California. December 13 -17,
2004, Fall Meet. OS43B-0562, 2004.
Caress, D. W., Kirkwood, W. J., Thomas, H., McEwen, R., Henthorn, R., McGill, P., Thompson, D., Sibenac, M., Jensen,
S., Shane, F., Hamilton, A., (2004) "A Subbottom Profiler Survey of the Upper Monterey Canyon Using the MBARI Mapping
AUV" AGU Fall Conference
2004, San Francisco, California. December 13 -17, 2004, Fall Meet OS43B-0563,
2004.
White, Sheri N., Peter G. Brewer, Edward T. Peltzer, William Kirkwood, Jill D. Pasteris, and Noriko Nakayama (2003)
"First Expeditionary Deployments of the Deep ocean Raman In Situ Spectrometer." AGU Fall Conference 2003, San Francisco,
California. Eos.
Trans. AGU, 84(46), Fall Meet. Suppl. OS32A-0235, 2003.
Kirkwood, William, Sheri N. White, Mark Brown, Scott Jensen, Rich Henthorn, Karen Salamy, Peter G. Brewer, and
Edward T. Peltzer (2003) "Development of a Precision Underwater Positioner for in Situ Spectrographic Applications.
" AGU Fall Conference 2003, San
Francisco, California. Eos. Trans. AGU, 84(46), Fall Meet. Suppl. OS32A-0236,
2003.
Tutorials:
Kirkwood, W. (2009) "AUV Technology
and Application Basics." IEEE/MTS Oceans 2009, Biloxi, Mississippi,
Tutorial T4, October 26, 2009.
Kirkwood, W. (2009) "AUV Technology
and Application Basics." IEEE Oceans 2009, Bremen, Germany, Tutorial T4,
May 11, 2009.
Kirkwood, W. (2008) "AUV Technology
and Application Basics." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2008, Quebec, Canada, Tutorial
T4, September 15, 2008.
Kirkwood, W. (2008) "AUV Technology
and Application Basics." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2008, Kobe, Japan, Tutorial T2,
April 8, 2008.
Kirkwood, W. (2007) "AUV Technology
and Application Basics." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2007, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
Tutorial T1, October 1, 2007.
Kirkwood, W. (2006) "AUV Technology
and Application Basics." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2006, Boston, Mass., Tutorial T2,
September 18, 2006.
Kirkwood, W. (2005) "AUV Technology
and Application Basics." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2005, Washington, DC. Tutorial
T5, September 19, 2005.
Kirkwood, W. (2004) "AUV Technology
and Application Basics." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2004, Kobe, Japan. Tutorial T4,
November 8, 2004.
Kirkwood, W., Mark Sibenac, Hans Thomas, and Jim Bellingham (2003) "AUV Technology and Application Basics." MTS/IEEE Oceans 2003,
San Diego, California. Tutorial T8, September 22, 2003.
Patents:
Title Of Invention: TAIL
ASSEMBLY FOR AN UNDERWATER VEHICLE:
Patent Number: 6,572,422
Issue Date of Patent: 06-03-2003
Title Of Invention: Aquaculture
Farm System and Method:
Patent Number: 6,539,894
Issue Date of Patent: 09-01-2001
Title Of Invention: FLEXURE
MECHANISM:
Patent Number: 4,973,145
Issue Date of Patent: 11-27-1990