Background
During this unit, students will use real- and near-real-time data to explore the significance of oceanic iron fertilization, including the potential positive and negative effects of activating the biological pump.
Activities | Back to top
The Biological Pump
This Web slide show will take students step-by-step through the processes that are involved the biological pump. Students will be encouraged to think about how the pump will react to various changes in the environment, and how availability of nutrients such as nitrate and iron affect the amount of carbon dioxide that is eventually sequestered in the deep oceans.
The SOFeX Expedition
This activity will help students understand the rationale, questions, research, technology and people involved in the Southern Ocean Iron Experiment (SOFeX) Cruise in 2002.
Graphing Iron Data
This activity will help students understand how scientists assess the impacts of iron on ecosystem processes. The amount of iron present effects the amount of phytoplankton growing in an area of the ocean. These producers are extremely small—only one cell in size, so it would not be possible to count them all. Instead, scientists measure the amount of chlorophyll in the water. Since chlorophyll is made by living plant cells, more chlorophyll indicates more phytoplankton present. In this activity, students will look at a spreadsheet of data collected from buoys in Monterey Bay. These buoys collect information on many different chemicals present in the water; the focus of this lesson is the iron and chlorophyll levels. Students will graph the data collected in one year to see if there is a connection between these two factors.
Iron fertilization in the news | Back to top
USA Today : (04/02/07)
Project aims to ‘seed’ oceans to heal them
Science Daily: (03/01/07)
Iron in Northwest Rivers Fuels Phytoplankton, Fish Populations
Ocean Conservancy—Blue Planet Magazine: (Fall 2006)
Pumping Iron
National Geographic News: (6/9/04)
Can Iron-Enriched Oceans Thwart Global Warming?
BrightSurf.com: (4/19/04)
Effects of ocean fertilization with iron to remove carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere reported
Science a GoGo: (4/19/04)
Fertilization Of Phytoplankton Not A Solution For CO2 Removal
Web Resources | Back to top
MBARI—Southern Ocean Iron Experiment (SOFeX) Cruise
This cruise report page hosts information about the purpose, equipment and
people involved in the SOFeX project, designed to investigate the effects of
iron fertilization on the productivity of the Southern Ocean.
US Joint Global Ocean
Flux Study (USJGOFS)
This site provides information on research and publications of this
component of an international effort to further global climate research.
Includes a data section with
Live Access Server
to allow viewers to select data for investigation and analysis. Their
brochure also
includes an excellent diagram and explanation of the biological pump.
GreenSea Venture Inc.
GreenSea is a company whose mission is to develop iron fertilization of marine
phyloplankton as a means of managing atmospheric carbon dioxide. GreenSea
believes that iron fertilization of marine phytoplankton is a needed and
promising means of managing atmospheric carbon and will work with leading
oceanographic institutions to develop systems to analyze and predict effects of
iron fertilization and, when appropriate, conduct large-scale experiments.
Southern Ocean Iron RElease Experiment (SOIREE)
Another cruise report from an earlier attempt at oceanic iron fertilization,
this site includes information on rationale, procedures and results of the
experiments, as well as participating scientists and institutions.